Bumerang imperial

ca

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Bumerang imperial

Quality:

Imperial boomerang - thesis that governments that develop repressive techniques to control colonial territories will eventually deploy those same techniques domestically against their own citizens, the concept originates with Aimé Césaire. Article “Bumerang imperial” in Catalan Wikipedia has 38.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 24 references and 5 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

In June 2025 the article “Bumerang imperial” was edited by 1 authors in Catalan Wikipedia and written by 4 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Bumerang imperial”, its content was written by 3 registered users of Catalan Wikipedia and edited by 41 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Catalan): #593 in May 2024
  • Global: #56804 in August 2024

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Catalan): #11973 in May 2024
  • Global: #83148 in June 2025

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Catalan (ca)
Bumerang imperial
38.3224
2English (en)
Imperial boomerang
34.4006
3French (fr)
Choc en retour (sociologie)
31.5332
4Portuguese (pt)
Bumerangue imperial
31.3089
5Ukrainian (uk)
Імперський бумеранг
28.501
6Spanish (es)
Búmeran imperial
26.1752
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Bumerang imperial" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Imperial boomerang
189 514
2French (fr)
Choc en retour (sociologie)
2 084
3Spanish (es)
Búmeran imperial
1 163
4Catalan (ca)
Bumerang imperial
441
5Ukrainian (uk)
Імперський бумеранг
417
6Portuguese (pt)
Bumerangue imperial
397
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Bumerang imperial" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Imperial boomerang
22 271
2French (fr)
Choc en retour (sociologie)
260
3Spanish (es)
Búmeran imperial
205
4Portuguese (pt)
Bumerangue imperial
102
5Catalan (ca)
Bumerang imperial
32
6Ukrainian (uk)
Імперський бумеранг
13
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Bumerang imperial" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Imperial boomerang
25
2Spanish (es)
Búmeran imperial
5
3French (fr)
Choc en retour (sociologie)
5
4Catalan (ca)
Bumerang imperial
3
5Ukrainian (uk)
Імперський бумеранг
2
6Portuguese (pt)
Bumerangue imperial
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Bumerang imperial" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Spanish (es)
Búmeran imperial
2
2Catalan (ca)
Bumerang imperial
1
3English (en)
Imperial boomerang
1
4French (fr)
Choc en retour (sociologie)
0
5Portuguese (pt)
Bumerangue imperial
0
6Ukrainian (uk)
Імперський бумеранг
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Bumerang imperial" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Imperial boomerang
22
2Portuguese (pt)
Bumerangue imperial
5
3French (fr)
Choc en retour (sociologie)
3
4Ukrainian (uk)
Імперський бумеранг
2
5Spanish (es)
Búmeran imperial
1
6Catalan (ca)
Bumerang imperial
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Catalan:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Catalan:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Catalan:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Catalan:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Catalan:
Global:
Citations:
Catalan:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Bumerang imperial
enEnglish
Imperial boomerang
esSpanish
Búmeran imperial
frFrench
Choc en retour (sociologie)
ptPortuguese
Bumerangue imperial
ukUkrainian
Імперський бумеранг

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Catalan:
#11973
05.2024
Global:
#83148
06.2025

AI rank trends

Best Rank Catalan:
#593
05.2024
Global:
#56804
08.2024

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Imperial boomerang from Wikipedia articles about Michel Foucault, The Origins of Totalitarianism, Torture, Aimé Césaire and Discourse on colonialism. Whereas reading the article about Imperial boomerang people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Aimé Césaire, Michel Foucault, Discourse on colonialism, Hannah Arendt and The Origins of Totalitarianism.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 15 February 2026

On 15 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Wuthering Heights, 2026 Winter Olympics, Epstein files, Ilia Malinin, Wuthering Heights, Ghislaine Maxwell, Lucas Pinheiro Braathen, 2026 Winter Olympics medal table, Valentine's Day.

In Catalan Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Oriol Cardona Coll, Loles León, Amaia Aberasturi Franco, Joan Cardona Tarrés, Kílian Jornet i Burgada, Nil Cardona Coll, Cims borrascosos, Llista de normes que estableixen l'ús obligatori del castellà a l'Espanya contemporània, Patrick Swayze, Jeffrey Epstein.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information